Ривароксабан в якості основного компоненту лікування хворих з облітеруючим атеросклерозом нижніх кінцівок

Abstract

Метою даного дослідження є оцінка функціонального стану судинно – тромбоцитарної, коагуляційної ланки і фібринолізу системи гемостазу та їх розладів за допомогою низькочастотної вібраційної п’єзоелектричної тромбоеластографії (НПТЕГ) у хворих на облітеруючий атеросклероз нижніх кінцівок на фоні лікування.

Relevance. Along with the problem of cardiovascular disease in recent years, there is an increased interest in angiology, due to the prevalence among the population of diseases with violation of peripheral circulation. Objective of the study. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the functional state of the vascular – platelet, coagulation and fibrinolysis of the hemostasis system and their disorders with the help of low – frequency vibration piezoelectric thromboelastography (NPTEG) in patients with obliterating atherosclerosis of the lower extremities on the background of treatment. Materials and methods. The initial state of the hemostatic system in 45 patients treated for obliterating atherosclerosis of the lower extremities at the Odessa Regional Clinical Hospital was assessed. During surgery and in the postoperative period, patients received analgesia based on epidural administration of bupivacaine, and they also included 15 mg rivaroxoban 2 times a day from the first postoperative days. The dynamics of the hemostatic system in this group of patients was assessed using low-frequency piezoelectric thromboelastography (NPTEG) on the first day prior to surgery, and on days 3, 5 and 7 after. Results. The results of the study indicate that in patients with obliterating atherosclerosis of the lower extremities, there are pronounced disorders of the aggregative state of the blood, where hypercoagulation dominates the anticoagulant potential. During treatment with epidural administration of bupivacaine, rivaroxaban 15 mg, 2 times a day, from the first postoperative day, significant changes were observed towards normalization in all components of the hemostasis system using the method of NPTEG (p <0.001). This indicates the effectiveness of intensive care using rivaroxaban against the background of a systemic pathological process, the normalization of hemostasis system indicators in patients with obliterating atherosclerosis of the lower extremities.