У статті розглянуто аналіз динаміки макроекономічних
показників транс-портних підприємств в Україні. Досліджено сучасний стан підприємств транспортної галузі. Розкрито суть управління конкурентоспроможністю транспортних
компаній. Наведено основні методи оцінки ефективності
вантажної діяльності та фактори, що впливають на автомобільний транспорт. За допомогою даних Державної служби
статистики України надано декілька варіантів перевезення
пасажирів та проведено аналіз обсягу перевезених вантажів
і кількості перевезених пасажирів за видами транспорту. На
основі проведеного аналізу виявлені фактори, які стримують
процес реструктуризації транспортного комплексу, та перешкоди для розвитку інфраструктури транспортної галузі. Запропоновано стратегічні пріоритети транспортної реформи
в Україні.
The article considers the analysis of the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators of transport enterprises in Ukraine. The current
state of transport enterprises is studied. Transport is one of the driving elements of the national economy and is a strategically important
industry. When transporting goods, the transport service is not only
the cargo itself, but also a complex transport service, it is considered a complex operational process given the consistency of the
needs of several customers. The essence of competitiveness management of transport companies is revealed. The basis of managing
the competitiveness of a transport company is the choice of factors
that affect the ability to win the competition. The main methods of
assessing the efficiency of freight activities and the factors affecting
road transport are presented. With the help of data from the State
Statistics Service of Ukraine, several options for passenger transportation were provided and an analysis of the volume of transported goods and the number of transported passengers by mode of
transport was conducted. According to the State Statistics Service
of Ukraine, most cargo and passengers were transported by road.
Based on the analysis, the factors that hinder the process of restructuring of the transport complex and obstacles to the development of
infrastructure in the transport sector have been identified. Transport
infrastructure is deteriorating, serious shortcomings in the organization and provision of transport, inadequate regulation and other
systemic problems in this area pose a real threat to economic, social
and national security of the country. industrial and social spheres of
Ukraine. The development of transport networks and the realization of the potential of transport infrastructure have become one of
the key elements of the strategy of economic growth of the country
and its economic security. The strategic priorities of transport reform
in Ukraine are proposed. In the field of transport, important tasks
of national policy are to improve the legislative and organizational
framework for the restructuring of transport infrastructure, the development of national networks of international transport corridors.
