Распространенность и структура дефектов зубных рядов у лиц молодого возраста г. Oдессы

Abstract

В ходе выполнения работы была определена распространенность, структура дефектов, нуждаемость лиц молодого возраста г. Одессы в ортопедической и предварительной ортодонтической помощи.

В ході виконання роботи була визначена поширеність, структура дефектів, потрібність осіб віку м. Одеси в ортопедичній і попередній ортодонтичній допомозі.

The study of the frequency and topography of edentulous spaces in young patients in Odessa, the prevalence of maxillo-dental deformations, requiring preliminary orthodontic treatment for creation of conditions for the production of fixed orthopedic constructions, supported with dental implants. To give theoretical substantiation of the choice of the fixed orthopedic construction, used for the building of the minor bounded edentulous spaces, depending on the state of teeth hard tissues limiting the defect. The materials and the methods. The subjects of the investigation are the minor edentulous spaces in young patients, as well as the maxillo-dental deformations, appearing at their late orthopedic treatment. The findings. On the basis of the analysis of the obtained data the following regularities were determined: - lack of distally unlimited edentulous spaces at the age group of 15-19 years old. - the sudden growth of the occurrence of edentulous spaces and their extent at the age group of 25-29 years old in comparison to the groups of 15-19, 20-24 years old was noticed. - the growth of the edentulous spaces for building of which there are the absolute indications for the dental implantation (teeth limiting defect are intact ones) at the age group of 25-29 years old in comparison to other age groups. - at the age group of 25-29 years old the growth of the edentulous spaces for elimination of which with dental implantation the preliminary orthodontic preparation is required.Conclusions. 1. Late building of minor edentulous spaces results in secondary maxillo-dental deformations, making dental implantation without preliminary orthodontic preparation impossible 2. It is absolutely necessary to produce removable replacing constructions after teeth extraction for the prevention of maxillo- dental deformations, obstructing further dental implantation, in patients from the age group of 15-19 years old.