В ходе выполнения работы была определена распространенность, структура дефектов, нуждаемость лиц молодого возраста г. Одессы в ортопедической и предварительной
ортодонтической помощи.
В ході виконання роботи була визначена поширеність,
структура дефектів, потрібність осіб віку м. Одеси в ортопедичній і попередній ортодонтичній допомозі.
The study of the frequency and topography
of edentulous spaces in young patients in Odessa, the prevalence
of maxillo-dental deformations, requiring preliminary orthodontic
treatment for creation of conditions for the production
of fixed orthopedic constructions, supported with dental implants.
To give theoretical substantiation of the choice of the
fixed orthopedic construction, used for the building of the minor
bounded edentulous spaces, depending on the state of teeth hard
tissues limiting the defect.
The materials and the methods. The subjects of the investigation
are the minor edentulous spaces in young patients, as well
as the maxillo-dental deformations, appearing at their late orthopedic
treatment.
The findings. On the basis of the analysis of the obtained data
the following regularities were determined:
- lack of distally unlimited edentulous spaces at the age group of
15-19 years old.
- the sudden growth of the occurrence of edentulous spaces and
their extent at the age group of 25-29 years old in comparison to
the groups of 15-19, 20-24 years old was noticed.
- the growth of the edentulous spaces for building of which there
are the absolute indications for the dental implantation (teeth
limiting defect are intact ones) at the age group of 25-29 years
old in comparison to other age groups.
- at the age group of 25-29 years old the growth of the edentulous
spaces for elimination of which with dental implantation
the preliminary orthodontic preparation is required.Conclusions. 1. Late building of minor edentulous spaces results
in secondary maxillo-dental deformations, making dental
implantation without preliminary orthodontic preparation impossible
2. It is absolutely necessary to produce removable replacing
constructions after teeth extraction for the prevention of maxillo-
dental deformations, obstructing further dental implantation,
in patients from the age group of 15-19 years old.
