Короткий опис (реферат):
It is difficult to imagine modern pharmacology without auxiliary agents that improve a drug's pharmacokinetic parameters—primarily its permeability across biological barriers, skin, and mucous membranes—and enhance bioavailability, thereby boosting pharmacodynamic effects and clinical outcomes. Examples of such delivery aids include modern devices used in various fields: microneedle injectors in endocrinology, transdermal systems in dermatology, and inhalation devices (such as inhalers, spacers, and nebulizers) in pulmonology.
