Короткий опис (реферат):
Introduction: today, the issue of effective rehabilitation of patients after ischemic damage to the heart muscle
is relevant in connection with the annual increase in the number of patients with chronic cardiovascular
pathology.
Objective: to establish modern effective methods of cardiorehabilitation through a literature search.
Methods: a review of the literature on the topic of innovations in cardiorehabilitation using databases:
GoogleScholar, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus was carried out using the survey and system analysis method.
These methods provide the possibility of remote monitoring of patients with chronic cardiovascular diseases
using telemonitoring, which encourages patients to monitor the state of the cardiovascular system based
on ECG, blood pressure, and oximetry. Telecardiorehabilitation is a modern method that has been widely
implemented in the last 10 years, and especially during the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Taking
into account that after discharge from the hospital, elderly people sometimes find it difficult to get to
rehabilitation centers or work in groups.
Development: as an alternative, specialists found the possibility of physical rehabilitation with a set of
exercises at home and constant monitoring with the help of smart technologies. The introduction of modern
techniques increased the percentage of patients who were involved in cardiorehabilitation, which reduced
mortality rates and positively affected the quality of life of patients.
Conclusions: the implementation of telemonitoring and telecardiorehabilitation in the conditions of aging
population and increasing share of patients with chronic course is a very promising direction of modern
rehabilitation.
