OTC-medicines and responsible self-medication under Good Pharmacy Practice

Abstract

Responsible self-medication is a process by which individuals treat their minor illnesses and conditions that are either self-diagnosable or have been previously diagnosed by a physician using nonprescription, safe, high-quality medications. Over the counter (OTC) medicines are playing an increasingly crucial role in modern healthcare by promoting self-care, managing a broad spectrum of minor illnesses, and reducing the burden on healthcare systems. According to the requirements of the International Standard of Good Pharmacy Practice (GPP), the pharmacist plays a key role in ensuring effective pharmacotherapy. This role includes the management of drug therapy, monitoring treatment effectiveness, and providing patients with evidence-based information on the rational use of medicines. In addition, the pharmacist should assess the patient’s health status and individual needs, taking into account personal characteristics and clinical factors.