Modern concepts of preeclampsia pathogenesis and screening approaches in pregnancy

Abstract

Preeclampsia leads to severe obstetric complications and affects the subsequent development of target organ diseases (kidneys, liver, brain, and cardiovascular system). Currently, there is no guaranteed method to prevent preeclampsia; however, early and consistent monitoring of pregnant women and management of potential risk factors can help reduce the likelihood of complications. Therefore, early detection of pathogenic abnormalities and timely preventive and therapeutic interventions remain a priority task of the modern medical community.