The significance of individual morphological features and pathological changes of the temporomandibular joint for orthopedic and orthodontic treatment

Abstract

The modern concept of contemporary gnathological science, in conjunction with the constantly advancing orthopedic and orthodontic dentistry, forms the basis for any reconstructive intervention in cases of morphofunctional occlusion and disorders of the most complex temporomandibular joint (TMJ). The impact of the anatomy, positioning, and function of the TMJ on a patient’s bite cannot be underestimated. Therefore, it is extremely important to determine different bite types, as well as the positioning of teeth relative to the jaws; diagnose pathologies of the maxillofacial region; and record the direction of tooth movement.