Abstract:
Introduction. Primary headache disorders, including tension-type headaches
(TTH) and migraines, are highly prevalent and pose a significant socio-economic
burden. Environmental triggers, such as weather changes, are commonly believed to
provoke these headaches. Methods. This study aims to explore the role of geomagnetic activity as a
potential trigger for TTH and migraines. Using Google Trends data, we tracked public
interest in the search terms "migraine" and "headache" in Ukraine from 2019 to 2023.
We analyzed the Ap index, which measures geomagnetic activity, alongside the search
data to explore potential correlations.
Results. A total of 261 observations were made. The analysis revealed a negative
correlation between the popularity of search queries for "migraine" and "headache" and
geomagnetic activity, with increased search interest during periods of low geomagnetic
activity. TTH patients were found to be more sensitive to low geomagnetic activity
compared to those with migraines, suggesting different pathophysiological
mechanisms between these two types of headaches. While the correlation is statistically
significant, it remains relatively weak, indicating that geomagnetic fluctuations may
contribute to headache triggers but are not the sole factor.
Conclusions. The findings suggest a potential link between geomagnetic activity
and the incidence of primary headaches, with TTH being more responsive to these
fluctuations than migraines. The study underscores the need for further research into
the impact of geomagnetic activity on human health and headache disorders.
