Modern approaches to the management of seasonal allergic diseases: Master’s thesis for the OQR "Master" in specialty 226 "Pharmacy, industrial pharmacy"

Abstract

The master's thesis analyzes modern scientific and practical sources and reveals the relevance of optimizing antiallergic pathogenetic therapy and prevention of seasonal allergic diseases of the respiratory tract. The problem of pollinoses is becoming widespread in the southern regions of Ukraine and in the country as a whole. A comparative analysis of the relevant allergic conditions in Morocco confirmed the existing world statistics. The main clinical manifestations are mainly allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis, and this again coincides in two countries (Ukraine and Morocco), the symptoms of which are determined in patients when they apply to medical and preventive institutions or directly to the pharmacy. In Ukraine at the border - the end of March - the beginning of April, the end of May - the beginning of June, the end of August - the beginning of September - the flowering period of trees - maple, birch, oak; - cereal grasses - timothy, hedgehog, fescue, common fescue; - weed pollen - wormwood, ragweed, wheatgrass, quinoa - the main clinical manifestations are determined. In Morocco, the most dangerous time of year for hay fever is spring and summer. Symptoms are primarily triggered by regional plants: Olive Trees, Cypress Trees, Plane Trees, Grasses, Ragweed – Ambrosia, Parietaria, Acacia Trees, Palm Trees. Together with windy weather, high air temperature, solar activity, man-made pollutants contribute to the hypersensitivity of the population and sensitization to plant pollen. This requires appropriate attention, constant monitoring of the patient's condition, the effectiveness and safety of mono- or combination therapy by both doctors of various specialties, pharmacists, and the patients themselves. The assessment of the clinical effectiveness of the drugs, together with the economic analysis of the use of antihistamines, allows us to achieve the main goal - prevention of symptoms, rapid recovery through the use of effective and safe drugs, and rational use of private and public funds.